| ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠄ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠯᠥ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ︵ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ︶᠃ ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | 【 ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ】 ︽ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ》 ︵﹇65﹈ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ 224 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠥᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ᠂ 1961 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃【 ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ】 ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠥᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ》 ︵ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇1980﹈ 28 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ 1961 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 9 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷᠲᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷᠲᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠥᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠄ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ 45 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ | | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ 8᠄ 30 | — 11᠄ 30᠂ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ 14᠄ 30 — 17᠄ 30 ︵ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ︶ | | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠄ ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 2᠂ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ 1 | ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ 100 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | | | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠄ |