| ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ︿ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ﹀ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ 〔2020〕 129 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠪᠠ ︽︿ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2021﹈ 59 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ︽ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | |