| | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠦᠨᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠦ | ᠬᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠳᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠵᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ | ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠥᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠢᠳᠦ ᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠰᠠᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ | ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠰᠠᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠢ︕ | | | 3.3 ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠄ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠸᠠ | ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠄ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | ᠴᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | | | | |