| ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ︵R&D︶ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ︵ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ︶ ᠨᠢ 0.93% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 0.03 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1 ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠪᠡ︔ | R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | 0.5 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 5 ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ︔ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ 7.6 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 5.6% ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 1.3% ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ 203.5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 10.2% ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ 201.1 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 10.4% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ R&D ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ 10.8 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 25% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ 11.9 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | 18.1% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵82.4 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ︶᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ︵53.2 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵45.9 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | R&D ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ 3 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵1.93%︶᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ︵1.21%︶ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵1.12%︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︶ | | |