| ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠡᠶᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠳ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠩᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠡᠳ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ︾ | ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠡᠳ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠳᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 1974 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠡᠳ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠶᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠡᠳ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯ ︵走廊︶ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ︽ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮᠬᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠩᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢ | ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠫᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠡᠳ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠡᠳ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ | ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠩᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠨᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠭᠤᠮᠰᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ︾ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ︾ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ 1990 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠠᠢ | ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1991 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠧᠮᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠩᠽᠦᠩ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠭᠧᠯᠢᠭ᠌ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︿ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ 212﹀ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ · ᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠧᠮᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠤᠩᠽᠦᠩ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠤᠩᠽᠦᠩ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠩᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠷᠤᠩ ︵ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ︶ ᠲᠤᠪᠳᠤᠨᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ | ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠭᠧᠮᠫᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠤᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ | ᠃ 1891 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ | ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠨᠤᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠾᠧ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ︾ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪ᠊ · ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠭᠤᠣᠯᠲᠣ | | | |